Picanha (The Best Brazilian Steak Recipe) – More Momma! (2024)

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This picanha is tender and juicy and so full of flavor. Try this recipe out for your next Brazilian date night in or Sunday BBQ.

Picanha (The Best Brazilian Steak Recipe) – More Momma! (1)

Picanha is a popular cut of beef found in Brazil. It is also commonly found in Portugal. This cut is known for being juicy, tender, succulent and it’s the perfect meat to cook for a Brazilian churrasco.

This may sound weird, but when I taste picanha it brings back so many wonderful memories.

The first time I tasted picanha I was in Portugal. I was visiting my brother while he was living over in Europe and we went to an amazing restaurant that served picanha two ways. I still dream about it to this day!

It wasn’t until I was talking to my husband years later that I realized that this was one of his favorite Brazilian dishes.

My husband served a mission for our church for two years in Brazil and would rave about the delicious Brazilian BBQ.

After I found this out I had to perfect it and make it at home. So the recipe testing began.

I finally perfected it recently when we got together with a few friends. Most of them also served their missions in Brazil so we threw a huge Brazilian BBQ.

It was amazing! And this picanha was the star of the show.

So let’s go over the basics and then hop into how to make picanha at home.

What is picanha?

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Picanha is a cut of beef from the rump cap muscle just over the top of the rump. It has a large fat cap and is one of the most flavorful cuts of beef in my opinion.

Other common names for picanha are top sirloin cap, rump cover or rump cap.

The picanha cut of beef is popular in Brazil where it is often skewered and cooked over an open fire churrasco.

Picanha steak

Typically you would buy the picanha as a single cut. However you could also ask your butcher to cut the picanha into individual steaks if you like. Or you could cut them yourself when you get home.

If you are cutting the steaks yourself make sure you use a sharp knife and cut the steaks starting on the fat cap side. Cut the meat into 1 inch steaks.

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Where to buy

You probably won’t find picanha in the meat section of your local grocery store, unless you go to a Brazilian market. However you can call your local butcher and ask if they sell any of the following.

  • top sirloin cap
  • rump cover
  • rump cap

If they are butchering from the primal cuts they should be able to provide you with this cut of beef.

Remember to keep that beautiful fat cap on for cooking. This will add so much delicious flavor to your meat. You can then cut it off after the meat is cooked if desired or leave it on.

How To Cook Picanha

There are many ways to cook this beautiful cut of beef.

However the most popular and traditional would be over a churrascuria. The meat is cut into 3-4 inch thick slices andthen skewered in a crescent shape on long skewers and seasoned with a Brazilian coarse sea salt.

The skewers are cooked over a charcoal or wood burning grill for 15-20 minutes almost like a rotisserie.

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However you do not need a churrascuria to make this meat.

Here are some of the best ways to cook it.

Over a wood burning grill or charcoal grill:

You could also place the meat directly on a grill which is how I make it in the recipe section below. Grilled picanha comes out perfectly!

Be careful with flareups while cooking directly on the grill. The meat should be placed on the outer rim of the grill for more of an indirect heat. When the meat is almost done cooking you can transfer it to the center for a few minutes to sear on both sides. This is what we call a reverse sear.

I do recommend grilling on a charcoal or hard wood lump charcoal grill. Gas grills will work, they just don’t give off as much flavor.

In a cast iron pan:

I would recommend this cooking method for cooking individual steaks. Pat the meat dry, drizzle with some oil and season heavily with coarse salt or Arisco seasoning.

Preheat the pan over medium high heat and sear both sides until browned and caramelized (about 5 minutes). Then transfer to a 400 degree oven for 10-15 minutes or so to finish cooking.

However you decide to cook it make sure you follow these simple tips below.

Picanha Cooking Tips:

  • Let the meat sit out at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • Pat the meat dry and then rub with oil.
  • Lightly score the fat cap.
  • Season generously with coarse salt or my favorite Arisco seasoning.
  • Let the meat rest for at least 10 minutes before slicing into it.

Seasoning Matters!

This is my favorite seasoning to use for picanha. My friend who is from Brazil used this and it’s delicious. You can find it in a couple of different flavors like spicy or garlic. It’s by far my favorite. Here is the link!

If you can’t find this seasoning you can also use a coarse Brazilian sea salt. Don’t be shy with the seasoning!

Internal Temperature Chart:

Because your meat might be a different size than mine you can refer to this internal temperature chart to cook the meat to the desired doneness you prefer.

Picanha should be eaten rare to medium. I wouldn’t cook it more than that as it is such a juicy and tender cut of beef.

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Brazilian BBQ At Home:

Let’s bring a Brazilian steakhouse right to your own home! Serve these other recipes to go alongside this delicious picanha recipe to round out your steakhouse dinner at home.

Coxhina

Pao de queijo

Feijoada

Brazilian Limeaide

Chocolate Dulce De Leche Bundt Cake

Picanha Recipe:

Picanha (The Best Brazilian Steak Recipe) – More Momma! (6)

Yield: Serves 10

Picanha (The Best Brazilian Steak Recipe)

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 40 minutes 30 seconds

Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes 30 seconds

Bring a Brazilian BBQ to your own home with this juicy, tender picanha.

Ingredients

  • 4 pounds picanha with fat cap scored
  • 1/4 cup Ariscos Seasoning or Brazilian sea salt


Instructions

  1. Let the picanha sit out for at least 30 minutes at room temperature.
  2. Meanwhile start your wood charcoal chimney (refer to the video in the post for a tutorial).
  3. Pat the picanha dry with a paper towel.
  4. Score the fat cap vertically with a sharp knife in 1/2 inch slices then score horizontally (make sure to only score 1/2 way through the fat cap).
  5. Liberally rub the ariscos seasoning on both sides of the meat (you won't need any oil).
  6. Place the hot coals in the center of the grill. Top with the grate. Make sure the grate is clean.
  7. Add the picanha to the outer rim of the grill (indirect heat). Cook for 15 minutes per side with lid on rotating occasionally (check half way through to make sure the fire is not too hot). If you get flare ups spray the flame with a little water.
  8. After the 30 minutes, place the picanha in the middle of the grill to sear for 3-5 minutes on both sides. Refer to the internal temperature guide for desired doneness.
  9. Remove the meat from the grill, loosely tent with foil and let rest for at least 10 minutes.

Notes

Because picanha has a large fat cap it can cause flare ups. Make sure you have a water bottle handy to put out any flare ups. Make sure to not douse the coals with too much water or you will put your fire out completely.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

10

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 442Total Fat: 27gSaturated Fat: 10gTrans Fat: 1gUnsaturated Fat: 15gCholesterol: 152mgSodium: 2043mgCarbohydrates: 2gFiber: 0gSugar: 0gProtein: 47g

Picanha (The Best Brazilian Steak Recipe) – More Momma! (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to cook a picanha? ›

Place the Picanha fat side down over the hottest part of the grill (about 250°F) and sear for 5–7 minutes. Turn and sear an additional 3–4 minutes. Be prepared for flare-ups as the fat softens and soaks into the meat and the grill. Remove the Picanha and slice into 3 or 4 sections with a sharp knife.

How do Brazilians eat picanha? ›

Traditionally, picanha is grilled on long skewers, but for the home cook, it will be a lot easier to cut the steak into portions for smaller skewers.

Why do Brazilians love picanha? ›

Picanha is a centerpiece in Brazilian barbecue culture and is enjoyed for its succulent texture and robust beefy taste. Picanha holds significant cultural importance in Brazil, deeply embedded in the country's culinary traditions and social gatherings.

What makes picanha so good? ›

Picanha is a beef cut taken from a cattle rump's top portion. It is an extremely flavorful cut of beef, thanks to the steak's outer fat cap, which keeps the steak nice and juicy too. Picanha steaks are the most popular steak in meat loving Brazil where this cut is called the “Queen of Steaks”.

Should I salt a picanha before cooking? ›

With your Picanha steaks cut, it's time to prepare them for cooking. This ideally starts the night before by dry brining them with kosher salt.

Can you cook picanha low and slow? ›

Cooking: Place the picanha on the highest grill, fat side up, away from direct heat. Monitoring: Install a meat thermometer probe into the thicker end and use the reader to monitor the internal temperature. For rare, aim for an internal temperature of around 120°F (49°C) - 125°F (52°C). This may take around 1 hour.

Why is picanha not popular in America? ›

Popular in Brazil, North American butchers actually break picanha down into other cuts like rump, round, loin, top sirloin cap rump. Furthermore, they sacrifice the highly-prized large fat cap in the process. Therefore, even though it is the most prized cut of meat in Brazil picanha can be hard to find in the USA.

What is picanha called in USA? ›

In the US, the picanha cut is known as a rump cap or sirloin cap. It may also be called a rump cover or “culotte steak.” It is not common to find this cut of meat in stateside grocery stores, where it is typically broken down into smaller cuts of meat like loin or round steaks.

Should you cut picanha before cooking? ›

Before cooking picanha on the grill, it's best to slice it into steaks to help picanha cook faster and more evenly. Do this by cutting the roast along the grain and with the fat cap facing up. Once cut into steaks, each piece of picanha should have a portion of the fat cap on it.

Do you eat the fat on picanha? ›

The fat on picanha is packed full of flavor and adds to the overall experience. If fat isn't your jam, you can of course trim it off but traditionally picanha is eaten along with the fat.

Why is picanha chewy? ›

Why is picanha chewy? Picanha should not be chewy when cooked correctly. Chewiness may result from overcooking, incorrect slicing against the grain, or insufficient resting time.

How do you ask a butcher for picanha? ›

If you don't believe me, go to your local butcher, and ask for picanha, sirloin cap, rump cap, rump cover or culotte and he will bring you one steak. All of those names all refer to this Brazilian originated cut of deliciousness.

What is the queen of all steaks? ›

Queen of steak, is a cut known as Rump Cap or Picanha. – Picanhas'

Should I brine picanha? ›

We cut ours to be about 1.5 (38.1 mm) inches long, which was the distance between veins one and two. After you've cut your Picanha steaks, it's time to get them ready to cook. This is best done the night before by dry brining them in kosher salt.

Is picanha tender or tough? ›

The taste of picanha beef is that of sirloin. Tender and juicy with a lot of beefy flavor. It holds very little fat inside the meat therefore you must cook it perfectly or else it will become tough.

Should I cook picanha whole or in steaks? ›

Roasting the picanha whole then slicing it into steaks afterwards will allow you to enjoy the steak fairly rare. First, preheat the oven to 180°C / 355°F and put a cast iron pan on high heat.

How long does it take to cook a whole picanha? ›

Cooking Whole Picanha Roast

Drain out some of the fat (but don't throw it away) and continue to render the fat until the outside is browned and crisp. Turn over the meat and baste it with the reserved fat. Transfer the joint to the oven and cook it until the internal temperature reaches 50°C (around 30 minutes).

How long does it take to cook a picanha? ›

A picanha roast takes much more time than cut steaks to cook in the oven. If cooking to medium-rare, expect the roast to take about an hour in the oven, give or take 10-20 minutes, depending on its size. For higher doneness levels, your roast may need between 90-120 minutes.

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